In type 1 diabetes there is a lower total level of insulin to control blood glucose, due to an autoimmune induced loss of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes makes up about 90% of cases of diabetes, with the other 10% due primarily to type 1 diabetes and gestational diabetes. Some people are genetically more at risk than others. Type 2 diabetes primarily occurs as a result of obesity and lack of exercise. The sudden onset of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state may occur however, ketoacidosis is uncommon. Long-term complications from high blood sugar include heart disease, strokes, diabetic retinopathy which can result in blindness, kidney failure, and poor blood flow in the limbs which may lead to amputations. Symptoms may also include increased hunger, feeling tired, and sores (wounds) that do not heal. Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, and unexplained weight loss. Type 2 diabetes, formerly known as adult-onset diabetes, is a form of diabetes mellitus that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin. Maintaining normal weight, exercising, healthy diet ĭietary changes, metformin, insulin, bariatric surgery Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, diabetic ketoacidosis, heart disease, strokes, diabetic retinopathy, kidney failure, amputations Increased thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, increased hunger
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